Etiqutte at a Japanese Shinto Shrine

Recently, someone explained to me the proper etiquette when visiting a Japanese Shinto shrine, or jinja (神社). As stated in an earlier post, one should try to wash their hands and mouth before stepping up to the shrine. But what do you do when you get there?

First ring the bells from side to side,¹ announcing your presence to the kami spirit within. Next, follow this handy phrase I learned: ni rei, ni hakushu, ippai (二礼、二拍手、一拝)

The phrase breaks down like so:

1. Bow twice (ni rei)
2. Clap twice (ni hakushu)
3. Put your hands together in respect (ippai), like so

Also, another bow in gratitude when done is customary.

So, if you go to Japan, or visit a shrine outside of Japan (one such existed back near Seattle, nice folks there), just remember these steps and you’ll do just fine. Don’t forget to toss in a small donation (coins are enough) to help support the shrine.

Namu Amida Butsu

¹ I learned the hard way not to yank them up and down like a church bell. I nearly tore one off!